【潜水装备】人造鱼鳃让未来人们在水中呼吸？转

2014-01-18 猛戳→_→ 潜水游世界

未来人们将可以在水中呼吸？

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電影《哈利波特：火盃的考驗》(Harry Potter：The Goblet of Fire)中，哈利波特使用「魚鰓草」長出鰓來，順利通過水中關卡。現實生活中人當然不會有鰓，但如果可以不必配帶氧氣瓶在水中恣意暢泳，想必十分有趣。南韓一名設計師，便想出一款「人造魚鰓」，提供使用者一嘗做魚的滋味。

南韓發明家Jeabyun Yeon，从特务使用的道具中得到灵感，设计出一款名为Triton的人造鱼鳃面罩，使用者只要戴着它便不必再背着沉甸甸的潜水气瓶，因为这个面罩会帮你从水中过滤出氧气以供使用。

「Triton」透過微型電池供電，兩側分別伸出內藏小洞的管道，當水流入管道後， 「Triton」就能像魚鰓一般，分離出水中的氧氣並將水排出，使用者只要咬著它便可在水中呼吸，不需配帶沉重的氧氣筒，加上它內藏壓縮器，還可將空氣壓縮儲存， 以便不時之需。微电池也具有长时效、快速充电等功能，以方便使用者使用。

这样一个方便又梦幻的东西目前仅止于设计概念阶段而已，暫時還不清楚「人造魚鰓」的正式推出日期。未来正式上市后，将可望取代沉重复杂的潜水设备，甚至可以大大延长潜水时间。

韩国设计师 Jeabyun Yeon 在一年一度的伊莱克斯设计实验室（Electrolux DESIGN LAB）2013年度颁奖上讲解他的另外一项设计Breathing Wall（呼吸墙），如同鱼鳃的外形和原理都运用了仿生学。

英文介绍：

Triton uses a new technology of artificial gill model.

- It extracts oxygen under water through a filter in the form of fine threads with holes smaller than water molecules.
- This is a technology developed by a Korean scientist that allows us to freely breathe under water for a long time.
- Using a very small but powerful micro compressor, it compresses oxygen and stores the extracted oxygen in storage tank.
- The micro compressor operates through micro battery.
- The micro battery is a next-generation technology with a size 30 times smaller than current battery that can quickly charge 1,000 times faster.” – Yanko Design

With the Triton Oxygen Respirator, it might be possible to breathe beneath the surface of the water as if you were a fish. Requiring no bulky tank to keep your lungs pumping properly, this invention of scuba diving equipment is much more ergonomic and organic in design.

The regulator comprises a plastic mouthpiece that requires you to simply bite down. There are two arms that branch out to the sides of the scuba mask that have been developed to function like the efficient gills of a marine creature. The scaly texture conceals small holes in the material where water is sucked into Jeabyun Yeon’s Triton. Chambers inside separate the oxygen and release the liquid so that you can breath comfortably in the ocean.
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