海上漂流36小时

喜欢这个话题，谢谢教官的设问。
潜水学习中有做过自己掉队的假设及如何应对的练习。但对于海上漂流从来没有想过。

教官已经尽可能去将当时各种条件进行解释便于进行讨论。
潜水气象条件无疑是非常良好的，水温30度，天气晴朗无风，流向为北方，而非西方（外海）。
但36小时后才找到事故潜水员，可见当时情况充满了变数，不过既然教官今日能在这里开这个讨论，可见这位潜友平安获救。

如果你是那位被流走的潜水员，该如何处置？如果你是岸上的其他潜水员，该如何处置？来说说自己的看法。

先说岸上的潜水员如何做？看图

80分钟后发现同伴不见了，4名潜水员应该进行分工处理。
分工如下：
2名潜水员联系当地渔船，在当地海事救援人员未到之时，对第一救援圈范围进行搜救，渔船数量最好2条以上。
1名潜水员联系当地海事救援，报告情况，并了解当地进一步气象信息，为渔船搜救提供支持。与海事部门保持联系。
1名潜水员充当后备人员，留守在约定登陆点，并生多堆篝火进行灯光指引。并在岸边查看。

我觉得在2个小时后，如果仍然没有找到失踪潜水员，则需要将搜索圈扩大到第二步范围，大约半径10公里范围，尤其是西方（外海）方向。渔船搜救在海事部门介入后听从海事搜救安排。

但36小时后才找到事故潜水员，可见当时情况充满了变数，不过既然教官今日能在这里开这个讨论，可见这位潜友平安获救。

失踪潜水员如何做：
8小时：
1）升水后用嘴吹BCD至最大浮力，将身体部分尽可能浮于水面。
2）保持冷静，保存体力。不要声嘶力竭呼喊。
3）挂好鱼枪，鱼串。
4）打开电筒，向盘通屿方向打信号。并观察有无渔船和水面漂浮物。
5）观察地形及自己被流带行的方向。在该事故中，盘桶屿距南面的虎井屿约3公里，距北面的西屿乡约6公里，下水时流向向北，流速约6公里每小时，所以如果流向稳定，可试图漂流到西屿乡上水。

如流将自己带向外海，则要保持冷静
6）检查自身的有无伤口，如果破损，进行简单包扎。
7）检查自己的装备，瓶装水，巧克力是否携带正常，根据情况，规划自己饮水和进食计划。（台湾潜水员通常会随时携带瓶装水，巧克力,因为台湾频发潜水员迷失，被冲到外海这种情况。）

8-24小时：
1）天亮后关闭手电，如果身上有镜子或者光面物体，挂于身上。
2）注意防晒，降温。检查有无伤口，如有进行简单包扎。
3）检测BCD是否还可充当浮力背心，再次充气排水。扔掉气瓶。
4）适当引用海水，按照2份淡水，1份海水进行，每小时饮用50ml。海水一天饮用量小于500毫升。
5）碰到鱼群，打鱼。

24小时后
1）保持意识清醒，保持求生意志。祈祷！
2）注意防晒，降温。检查有无伤口，如有进行简单包扎
3）检测BCD是否还可充当浮力背心，再次充气排水。
4）分批量多次饮用海水，海水一天饮用量小于500毫升。
5）尽可能蜷伏，避免失温。

72小时后
1）保持意识清醒，保持求生意志。祈祷！
2）写下遗言
3）打鱼
4）分批量多次饮用海水，海水一天饮用量小于500毫升。

720小时后
1）看见了一个陆地的轮廓，楼高，空气混浊。。。
2）登陆
3）原来是上海
4）大家都等着给他庆祝，创造了一项新的吉尼斯纪录。
5）做飞机回台湾，home，sweet home

既然已经有答案，我就等着看学习...

没试过，也不会试，都找正规潜店，安全有保障

额。是每周一题么？
80分钟，放肠打光，能不能吹哨子啊？至于怎么移动，没概念当时的地理位置。坐等答案。

首先作答前我想問一問，失蹤的潛水員有沒有帶救命三寶呢？

等等正确的答案。。

来揍热闹。 3.5节，意思是3.5海里吧！？ 还好，潜水遇上这个机率比给大石压住大很多。

不要说80分钟，基本上8分钟后放肠打光吹哨子作用不大，除非肠是3m或以上、打光有1千lumens以上、哨子超过120分貝 。

嗷嗷待答案

据说台湾的潜水员有的喜欢随身带一包纯净水和一包巧克力。

估计没戏了 哎

可能有渔获，Sashimi？

岸上的打110，119，120，911；设法生一堆火先。

水里的，保持浮力，保温，四下张望；没法确定方位前，少扑腾，等待。晚上是不是要尽量保持清醒，别睡着啊？

没知识没经验，我这等腐败悠闲潜水员不冒险，要避免；抛砖引玉，学习ING。

“80分钟都没上岸”
好强啊！

这个挺有意思的，lz能不能告知下下水点和潮汐时间（过了这么久，这条可能比较苛刻）。
去年11越29日我和两个朋友开船出海潜水，4米铝合金船，30匹马力，为了到一个鱼比较多的地方必须经过一段比较危险的航线（库克海峡最危险的流域之一），下午六点回来的时候船被海浪打翻了，当时浪有两米多高。对讲机和火焰都丢了（船急速下沉）我往岸边游，其实不是很远撑死不到5公里。但是浪太大了，而且没有泳镜，游了一个小时之后我发现自己离岸边更远了，为了不被带到外海，我切着海浪往内海湾游泳，希望能够被第二天出海的船只救起，我们下船的时候告知船坞管理的人，晚上九点我在海里游的时候看到天上搜救的直升飞机，无奈没有火把和电筒（都随着船沉了），在黑夜他们根本无法看到我。到了晚上11点，潮汐改变，开始涨潮，找了个风小的地方顺着潮汐在凌晨三点游上岸了。之后警察在送我到医院的同时，同时通知海岸巡逻队我们出事的地点，三架直升飞机和十艘搜救船（都是500匹马力），非常幸运在第二天上午十点把另外两个人救起（两个人已经飘到公海了）。我一个同事的朋友（人没见过）晚上漂流抓龙虾，被洋流带走了，靠吃龙虾和往氧气瓶上吹气，气液化喝水在海上飘了四天三夜，最后也被直升飞机救起。下面是报纸的英文报道。后面的 Mr Hewitt 就是漂流了四天三夜的人。
Swept into dark, angry seas off Wellington's south coast, a diver pleaded to his friend: let me go, save yourself, but look after my mother.

Max Ma, Han Yung Lin and friend Roy Xiong, all aged 30, were recovering in Wellington Hospital yesterday after a 16-hour ordeal that began when their dinghy capsized around 6.30pm Thursday, about five hours into a fishing and diving expedition.

Mr Ma fought the sea for more than nine hours as he swam to safety, emerging exhausted and clinging to a rock on the shore at Ohwiro Bay before dragging himself to a nearby house for help about 3.45am.

Feared drowned, Mr Lin and Mr Xiong were plucked from the waters of Cook Strait by rescuers shortly after 10am yesterday.

Speaking from his hospital bed, Mr Ma said the trio became separated after their stalled boat began taking on water and capsized within four minutes, offshore from Sinclair Head.

"I seen the helicopter three times ... but it was really dark. I was trying to scream and trying to wave."

commercial diver Mr Ma said that if it hadn't been for the efforts of Mr Xiong, Han Yung Lin – who could not swim and who only had half a wetsuit and a lifejacket on – would not have survived.

"I think Roy carried Han Yung the whole way on his back.

"Han Yang told Roy just let him go and to look after his mum."

But Roy, who had only bought the boat three weeks before, told Han Yang to save his energy overnight so they could try to summon helicopters in the morning, he said.

Police were alerted to a lone car and trailer at the Owhiro Bay boat ramp around 9pm, and a search was launched 30 minutes later, though it was hampered by the dark, choppy waters and absence of clues.

Setting out for the shore in waves up to two metres, powerful currents and winds gusting up to 90kmh, Mr Ma swam for an hour before looking up and realising he was further away than when he started.

Mercifully, the current changed direction and at 3.45am, he washed up in Owhiro Bay, too exhausted to stand.

"I was holding the rock 10 minutes. Then I just pushed myself up and make my way to the people who were living there and knocked on their door."

When Simon Baker opened his front door to find Mr Ma half-collapsed on his Owhiro Rd deck, wet and shivering, his first thought was that he was a drunk.

But as his eyes adjusted, he saw Mr Ma was wearing a full dive suit – and, through panicked gasps, was spluttering that his friend was dead.

"I said `are you alright mate?' and he just sort of half-collapsed and said `Can you dial 111, our boat's sunk and I think one of my friends is dead and the other one is missing'," Mr Baker said.

"The poor guy was just shattered, just exhausted."

Mr Baker, 35, and his girlfriend Hayley Budd, 21, helped Mr Ma inside and sat him on the couch, where they wrapped him in a dressing gown and covered him with blankets.

Ms Budd got him some hot water and Cookie Time biscuits, and the distressed diver told them how he had been swept up and down the coastline, swimming from Owhiro Bay to out near the airport and back, before he managed to get to shore.

"He was starving, and obviously really upset ... his eyes were just absolutely burning red from the saltwater."

In hospital later, Mr Ma gratefully recalled the biscuits. "They were my favourite ones, eh. I eat like half a box of them. I was really hungry."

Emergency services arrived and got Mr Ma into the shower to raise his body temperature before taking him to Wellington Hospital.

Mr Ma's emergence reignited the search, which had been called off at 3.30am. Coordinated by the Rescue Coordination Centre, it involved police, the Westpac rescue helicopter, Helipro, the Coastguard and a number of other boats.

Hewitt's ordeal sprang to mind

As he battled currents, waves and strong winds to get to shore, Max Ma thought of Rob Hewitt.

Mr Hewitt, a navy diver and brother of former All Black Norm Hewitt, survived for four days and three nights after being swept out to sea while diving off Mana Island in 2006.

`It's a really amazing story, eh. He's a legend," said a recovering Mr Ma from his hospital bed yesterday.

Mr Hewitt, who ate kina and crayfish and sucked moisture from his oxygen tank, said yesterday's rescue brought back memories of his famous ordeal.

"Four years ago that would have been me."

He hoped his unlikely survival tale and the fact he had survived after so long had helped the men as they wrestled with their own emotions.

"It's the same thing like when Sir Edmund Hillary climbed the mountain ... everyone after him knew it could be done."

The weather and cold water temperatures would have made it difficult and they would have been hallucinating, Mr Hewitt said.

看来又是一个好帖，学习！
谢谢各位大侠，谢谢教官！

“靠吃龙虾和往氧气瓶上吹气” 直接龙虾刺身啦？？？

又是一个这样的问题，经验太少，等答案吧。

岸潜，超过1 knot的流不应该继续的，普通人，游长途，有fins，全套装备只能游1 knot, 没有装备游2 knot，一秒一米为2 knot。如果短途当然可以快一倍啦。

既然已经错误，怎么办？如果我是那位被流走的潜水员，我会脱去BC，瓶子和BC分开，瓶气放空，BC打胀，放走，以正常速度向岸游。如果我是岸上的其他潜水员，比我迟20分钟还未回来，肯定打电话报警，再源岸边找一找。

每周一学。。。观摩ing。。。

LOG还太少,搬个板凳,坐等答案

碰巧遇见过台湾的潜水员,一起聊天说起过一个类似的事情,在水上飘了几天被找到的.
他说那人当时是靠吃海鸥肉喝海鸥血活下来的.方法就是在水面上装死,等海鸥落在你头上啄你的肉,然后抓住生吃.

我也多口講講！打魚活動通常都是去水流急的位置去進行，夜間例外因為魚類的習性晚上都在石洞內睡覺，在夜間潛水失去方向漂流出外面也很常見，自己也試過一兩次，升水後發覺水面流急俾衝走我會第一次間解下象拔用的繩輪同時解下配重扣上當作錨沉下海底減慢漂流速度或制止再漂流如水深超過了四十米亦不應放棄收回，有可能可以碰上海床升高，再把象拔打漲用後備手電插入象拔底部把全條象拔打亮，再用氣笛吹求救信號(氣笛聲量何止一百五拾分貝呀)再靜靜等待救援，如一個小時內沒動靜應立刻把身上所掛的魚穫放棄以免其它有攻擊性的魚類來搶奪危害自身安全，如做以上方法通常很快可以穫救。如還未有人發現你，那只好再見步行步了，因變數太多。這些都是我多年心得，自己也試過漂流几小時才給人救起的經驗。救命三寶就是(40m繩輪加象拔，水面氣笛，後備小電筒）