正果寻梦民族多元性 Dream Seek for Ethnic Diversity

中国远古的五帝分别是炎帝、黄帝、喾帝、尧帝和舜帝。
By legend in the old ancient China, the five emperors are accordingly Emperor Yan, Emperor Huang, Emperor Ku, Emperor Yao and Emperor Shun.

话说高辛（喾帝）60年（公元前2637年），北方的燕部落和犬戎部落在番头领的带领下联合造反，严重威胁喾帝的统治地位。当时喾帝的刘娘娘有继女三公主长得出水芙蓉，人见人爱，车见车载，而喾帝的一个公子龙麒则长得狗头人身，形貌奇丑。龙麒在众兄弟、众人中长得不怎么样，却是神勇无比，胆大武功好。喾帝下令，谁可拿下番头领的首级，谁就可以迎娶三公主为妻。
It’s said that at Year 60 of Emperor Ku(2637 BC), Tribe Yien and Tribe Quan Rong united by Pan Commander to have an uprising in northern China and seriously endangered the ruling of Emperor Ku. At that time Emperor Ku’s wife Liu had a wonderful adapted third daughter who’s so charming that everyone loves her, and Emperor Ku had an ugly son with a dog’s head named Long Qi. Although ugly, Long Qi was very much brave and stronge than the others, and good at Kongfu too. Emperor Ku gave out an order, that whomever who could kill Commander Pan would be allowed to marry the third princess.

龙麒果然出类拔萃，擒获番头领，拿下番头领的首级找喾帝领奖。喾帝履行承诺，准许龙麒和三公主成婚。龙麒不爱为官，喜欢狩猎，喾帝就赐潮州的凤凰山一带为他的领地，在那里开枝散叶，建祠堂，繁衍生息，果然枝繁叶茂。
Long Qi was so super that he killed Commander Pan, toke his head to Emperor Ku for the bonas. Emperor Ku kept his words, and allow Long Qi to marry the third princess. Long Qi did not like to be the officers but like huning, and Emperor Ku allocated the Feng Huang Mountain area in Chao Zhou city to him as his area. Long Qi settled down there and spreat out there and got populated there.

这对令人羡慕的郎才女貌夫妻，共产下育成三男一女，由喾帝赐姓，分别是姓盘名瓠 ，姓蓝名光，姓雷名巨，姓龙名龙，后来龙龙公主被赐婚军官钟志琛。这四姓的龙麒后裔，在广东凤凰山、福建武夷山一带，经过数千年的繁衍生息，可谓枝繁叶茂，人口众多，一片兴旺。
This enviable couple with male talent and female charm, in total gave birth and raised up three sons and one daughter, and given names and family names by Emperor Ku, they were respectively Mr. Pan Gua, Mr.Lan Guang, Mr. Lei Ju and Ms Long Long, later on Ms Long Long was given marriage to Commander Zhong Zhi Qian. After that, people with this four family names, Pan, Lan, Lei and Zhong, spreat out in Guangdong Feng Huang Mountain and Fujian Wu Yi Mountain area, and after a few thousand years, got prosperous and very populated.

这些龙麒的后人，便是畲族人，他们自称山哈人，也有人称其为狗头族人。畲族的族谱和畲族的传说都广泛这样说的。
According to SHE geneology and legned, these later generations of Long Qi, is SHE ethnic, and they call themselves Shan Ha persons, and also sometimes being called Ethnic of Dog Head.

可是好景‘不长’，斗转星移，约三千多年之后，中国大地迎来了大唐盛世，汉人口急剧膨胀。大量的老客家移民，在粤东闽南一带山区，与畲人为了生存，开始了为了‘赢’的浴血之‘拼’。
But good times ‘does not’ last long, as times goes by, after about 3 thousand years, China greeted the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the Han people got dramastic populated. Plenty of Han immigrants, for their survival, started a deadily fight with SHE in Feng Huang and Wu Yi mountain area.

仪凤年间（公元676-679年），唐高宗的岭南行军陈正将军被畲人所杀。其子陈元光继承父亲的事业，为唐王朝殖民粤东闽南继续呕心沥血。在这位后来被人称作治漳圣王的大唐功臣的建议下，唐王朝从广东的潮州和福建的泉州各划出一部份领地，成立漳州，并任命陈元光为首任漳州刺史。就连这治漳圣王，后来也是被畲人在任上杀掉的。可见当时畲人对汉人的抵抗，要比现时的巴勒斯坦人对以色列人的抵抗来得还要厉害得多。陈正父子的事情和漳州成立的缘由，在中国正史可是清楚载录的。
In year Yi Feng(676 to 679 AD), Emperor Tang Gao Zong’s South China Commander Chen Zhen was killed by SHE people. His son, Chen Yuan Guang toke over his position and continued to serve Tang Dynasty to his unfinite pains for immigrating South China. Suggested by this Tang Dynasty outstanding statemen, who later on was called Saint of Ruling Zhang, Tang Dynasty allocated part of Chao Zhou and part of Quan Zhou to set up Zhang Zhou, and also apointed Chen Yuan Guang as the first ruler of Zhang Zhou. Enven this Saint of Ruling Zhang, was killed by SHE people when he’s still in power. Thus we could see that the resist of SHE people agaist Han people is even stronger than the current one of Palestinian against Isreal. The matter of father and son Chen Zhen, and the setting up of Zhang Zhou, were clearly writtn in official China history.

陈元光在任内，为了缓和民族矛盾，顺利殖民，除了进行军事高压之外，还采取了一系列的怀柔政策，包括鼓励汉移民学习使用畲族语言，奖励军兵与畲族人士通婚，给汉畲混合家庭分配土地，免征减征畲族家庭的税费等等。在这一政策的影响下，唐代客家移民迅速遍布粤东闽南一带，并由此演化成现在遍布于粤东闽南和台湾一带的讲闽南话的特种汉族群体。
To buffer the ethnic conflicts for better immigrant, in his ruling term, beside strong milliary ruling, Mr. Chen Yuan Guang also implemented a series of soft policies, including encouraging Han people to study and use SHE language, giving prizes to millitary people for getting marry with SHE people, allocating lands to family with mixed SHE and Han people, and reducing tax and fee for SHE families et al. By these policies, immigrants of Han got spreat out in Feng Huang and Wu Yi mountain area, and developed into a special Han population in East Gaungdong, South Fujian and part of Taiwan area speaking South Fujian dialect.

汉化的结果是畲族人口的锐减和行将消失。
The result of Han immigrant is, greatly reduction of SHE population and possible disappear of SHE ethnic.

自西晋末年起，中国进入东晋南北朝的动荡时代。大批杰出的中原人士为了远离纷争，南下广东寻找一方的宁静，这其中边包含了著名的葛洪和谢灵远。
Since WestJin Dynasty, China entered a chao period of East Jin and South & North Dynasties. A lots of outstanding people left Central China for Guangdong, for the piece corner in the South. Among them are famous Gehong and Xie Lingyun.

东晋的谢灵运因南宋刘裕害怕其步爷辈谢安东山再起那样南山再起，被追杀于广州。西晋的葛洪则好彩深得南海太守鲍靚厚爱，向其传授毕生绝学并将独生女嫁与其为妻。
Xie Lingyun of East Jin Dynasty was killed by Emperor Liu Yu in South Liu Song Dynasty because the Emperor was afraid that he would Up Again in South Mount like his grand generation Xie An’s Up Again in East Mount. Gehong in West Jin Dynasty was lucky and he was choosen and be fonded of by Governor Bao Liang of Nanhai State. Governor Bao also passed him all he learned and also married the only daughter to him.

于是葛洪医学，化学，炼丹学，道学大为长进，成为首屈一指的道学大家。在北江和西江并行的珠江核心地带，因有葛洪炼丹留下的赤红色灶台，至今仍叫丹灶，该地便是康有为的家乡南海市丹灶镇。在葛洪晚年隐居的罗浮山麓，葛洪更是一口气创立了九天，黄龙，冲虚，酥繆，白鹤等一大皮道观，开创了岭南道教的新气象。
So Gehong got great progress in Medicine, Chemistry, Refinery and Taoism,and became one of the top ten Taoists. In the key part of Pearl River area where West River and North River run in parallel, there is Red Furnance left from Gehong’s Refining activity, thus named as Danzao, Red Furnance until now. That’s the home town of Kang Youwei in Nanhai now. In Luofu Mount area where Gehong resided in his late life, Gehong established Southen China Branch of Taoist by building a serries of Taoist Temple, like, Nine Heaven, Yellow Dragon,Empty Depresion, Fermented Milk, White Crane et al.

欣慰磨房资深驴友致靚水晶在组织30日增城正果镇畲族村的一日休闲驴，于是赶快报名跟上。只可惜报名者众，和大多数人一样，我们都未能排上队。29号又有空无事，于是一家大小自行驱车前往，先睹为快了。
Glad to know that Swarovsky at The Mill was orgainzing a one day hiking to She Ethnic Village in Zhengguo Town in Zengcheng City, thus signed up in a hurry. It is a pity that, dued to too many applicants, like most of them, I failed to get approved for the hike. Nothing interest coming up on Dec 29, so I brought the whole family to drive there, and enjoyed seeing the fact before the group.

我们走广河高速，到正果出口去到正果镇的。六十公里的路程，收了42元的高速路费，步便宜啊。
We went to Guang-Ho express way and got out to Zhengguo Town by Zhengguo Exit. Expressway fee for about 60Km is 42 Yuan. A rather dear expressway.

我们懒洋洋的出发，到正果镇已经是十二点多了。于是在镇里的农家乐吃了午餐才去参观正果寺，再到市场去买点晚上吃的增城菜心，然后便向畲族村所在的兰溪方向出发。
We started lazy, and it had been after 12 noon time when we arrived. So we had lunch there before visiting Zhengguo Temple, then shopping some Zhengcheng Vegetable for evening dinner, and then drove to Lanxi by that direction She Villages are located.

路很好走，水泥路来的，过兰溪后，三个自然村通坑，榕树虾，虾水桥都在路旁边。畲族人自称山哈人，从这虾字的写法，可以看出这一支畲族人受白话汉人的影响。
It is a good road, all cenment built, and three She Villages ccnviniently located by the road side after Lanxi. They are Tongkeng Village,Microcarpa XIA Village and XIA Bridge Village. SHE ethnics called themselves HA, from this writing change from HA to XIA, we can see the Cantonese influence on the Ethnic branch.

可惜的是，语言，服饰，习惯，村屋，村景，我们已经无法寻找到和别的汉人村子有什么不同的地方。当局人为地书写和建设了一些说明那里是畲族村的东西，我个人是觉得更有点别扭了。假如和汉族村有明显区别，还需要你斗大的字写明畲族村么？被践踏催残的民族文化多元性，要回复并不容易的啊。
It is quite a pity that, from Language, Wearing, Habbit, House and Village, we could see no difference with other common villages. The government set up and built some setting there to prove that they are SHE villages. I felt ridiculars for that. If they are SHE ethnic villages and different from other villages, we can tell that. No need to write them down on the wall to tell visitors that they are SHE villages. It is not easy to recover the Ethnic Diversity if they are ruined.

离开畲族村，我们继续前行，还是很好的水泥路来的，去到博罗县的罗浮山脚。我们先是到达参观了北麓的酥繆观，翻越到南面后由于时间的关系，只选择参观了九天观。
We went further after leaving SHE villlages. Still good cenment road, we reached Luofu Mount. We visited Temple Fermented Milk first on the north side, and then drove arround to arrive the south side of Luofu Mount. We visited Nine Heaven Temple only dued to limited times.

葛洪道教自成岭南一派，源远流长。沿途见到多处新建庙宇，千遍一律，好像缺乏一致的科学规划了。
Gehong’s South China Branch of Taoism is unique and with a long history. On the way we saw many newly built temples, like all those in the country, all the same. Seems a good planning is short out there.

参观完两个道观后，已经是下午五点了，于是匆匆忙忙往广州赶，回家炒增城菜心了。
It has been almost 5PM after visit to the two Taoist Temple. So we drove off in a rush for home in Guangzhou to cook Zhengcheng Vegetable Dinner.